Ferry Terminal Turku

Turku, Finland

Functions: Passenger ferry terminal, café

Gross area: 10 434.5

Scope: Architecture, Interior

Status: Winner, invited two-phase architecture competition 2022; in progress. Estimated completion 2027

Client: Port of Turku

The Port of Turku in Finland’s oldest city on the southwest coast is a busy cargo and passenger port with several daily sailings to Stockholm. The Ferry Terminal Turku project will upgrade the passenger harbour into a maritime hub that fulfils the requirements of modern, fast-paced and safe vessel traffic. The new shared passenger terminal will serve the two ferry lines operating out of the harbour.

In the international architecture competition for the terminal design, PES-Architects’ proposal ‘Origami’ was selected as best fulfilling the goals set for functionality and fit in the urban context of the evolving Linnanniemi area around the harbour and the historic Turku Castle.

The architecture and functionality of the terminal are seamlessly integrated. A terminal is essentially a machine with a clear function, but alongside efficiency, the design aims to elevate and enhance the sea travel experience, whether for business or leisure.

The architecture is based on oblique triangular surfaces and a play of steel, glass and aluminium, delicately folded like a giant work of origami. The building’s sculptural lines and shimmering surfaces evoke maritime images of a silvery salmon or steel ship.

The origami concept also refers to the multiple ways of folding a single piece of paper, just as the terminal can be modified to serve the different needs of its users. The flexible lobby space, for example, can be easily adapted to changing security control processes.

The terminal is situated closely adjacent to the ships to minimise embarkation and disembarkation times. The layout is optimised for direct routes from the entrance to the departure hall on the second level and from the ships down to the exit. Incoming and outgoing passenger flows are separated but visually connected through glass walls. Spatial clarity, transparency and clear routes make wayfinding easy and intuitive throughout the terminal.

Natural light floods the passenger areas, with warm wood complementing the steel, aluminium and glass structures. Scenic views of the city, Turku Castle and sea can be enjoyed by both arriving and departing travellers through tall glass walls and terraces.

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